It
has been this editor's privilege to study the language of the Bible for a long
time. Before looking more specifically at that word time may I say a few words
which may touch you where you live.
Do you have to
know Hebrew and Greek to understand the Bible? I think most people among Missionary
Baptists at least, will say that you have to know those languages to know the
Bible well. Many will agree with the Charismatics that God will tell you what
is right and what is wrong. These are opposite views of understanding the Bible.
A wrong application of these principles will result in two gross errors:
(1) It is not
important to study for God will show you, and
(2) Education is the key to Bible Learning.
THE FIRST ERROR OF BIBLE LEARNING
It is not my intention to disparage the Charismatics. Many of them believe in
study and they have begun to sponsor Bible Schools and Seminars. Yet their leaders,
especially their t.v. ministers, often say "God told me," or "God
showed me this." If all you know of Bible Truth has come to you by this
method you may have some weird ideas about God and His Word. We will discuss
this further down.
God's word commands
diligence in dividing the Word of Truth (2 Timothy 2:15). This diligence certainly
will involve much reading (1 Timothy 4:13). But it also involves much prayer,
and it particularly involves a diligent application of what one has learned
in reading. In other words, one must practice what he knows if he is to learn
more. Here we have stated three principles concerning learning what the Bible
has to say: Reading the Scriptures, prayer and worshipful consideration of what
one reads, and Putting into practice those portions which call for an immediate
application of Bible principles.
Reading the Scriptures
naturally calls for an ability to read. If one passes sloppily over the words
as he reads he likely will miss the thought. Such reading prevents one from
grasping context, seeing historical connections, or even getting a true idea
of the story. A certain limitation will become evident in one's learning if
his reading is restricted by a lack of knowledge of words, or a carelessness
in the observation of which words are there.
The place of prayer
and a worshipful attitude in one's reading is most important because "the
things of the spirit are spiritually discerned" (1 Corinthians 2:14). This
means that the God Who gave us the Bible by moving holy men to write it knows
His own mind and thinks thoughts beyond man's imagination, so unless a man has
"the mind of Christ" (1 Corinthians 2:16) he will be drawing conclusions
in the light of his fleshly reasoning. Such a "mind" comes as a result
of the Spirit's giving us some grasp of the sense as He intended us to understand
Him.
Finally, God's
Truth is not for everybody. Before you think I said, "God did not mean
for us to understand a particular Truth," let me caution you to apply a
little ordinary logic. Someone has said, "A little knowledge is a dangerous
thing." This is true; and God does not turn over His profound Truth to
babes, or to men who might use it maliciously. The simplest Truth is profound
in its implications. When wicked men have an explanation of such things they
tend to ridicule it because it does not fit their carnal thinking, or they pervert
it because they do not see its fullness in the light of God's glory.
For example, remember
how news people during the Carter administration, and ever since, have used
the expression "new birth," or "born again"? Jimmy Carter
may, indeed, have been a child of God, but his emphasis on being born again
became ridiculous to most people of the world when his policies failed to confirm
the wor1d's idea of a social Gospel and of economic prosperity. To the man of
the world "right" is expressed in man's having plenty of food, good
health, a home, and the comforts of an easy life. None of these things have
anything to do with whether or not one is "born again."
Putting it simply,
we are saying that God has "hidden" certain of His truths from the
wise and prudent and revealed them to babes (Matthew 11:25, 26). So it seemed
good to Him to do. His most profound truth is foolishness to many men of great
minds, but to the called it reflects the power of God and t he wisdom of God
(1 Corinthians 1:21-29).
There is more to
learning spiritual truth than being wise in the wisdom of men. God desires the
glory for ali His ways, so men cannot discover His wisdom merely through an
application of worldly wisdom. When we say "worldly" we do not mean
necessarily what is base or ugly, but we are referring to that which pertains
to this present world.
THE SECOND ERROR OF BIBLE LEARNING
This has been touched on in the statements above. One's knowing the ancient
languages is not a guarantee that he will be able to understand the Bible. Nor
should we conclude that one has to have such knowledge to understand great portions
of the Scriptures. Education or technical knowledge may add to our appreciation
of what we find in the Bible, but knowing what God is saying does not depend
on such technical knowledge. I feel it is a mistake to claim that one cannot
understand the Bible because he never had a chance to get an advanced education.
Anybody, even a
lost sinner, can read the Bible and understand what it says about there being
a God, about His being the Creator, and al of the history which is written there.
Some history of God's people may be enhanced by the reading of what scholars
have learned outside the Bible, but the history of God's people, Israel, the
history of the churches of the New Testament, and the whole historical record
of the life and ministry of Jesus and the apostles is understandable to anyone.
The significance
of certain of the words and of the events of the life of Jesus and the apostles
may not be appreciated, and this because those words or events may be hidden
in such a way as to require spiritual discernment. This is God's doing and we
accept it with humility, believing He has spoken to men in various ways to serve
His own purposes. This speaking (Hebrews 1:1-3) is for our good, true. But it
is for His own glory. The intelligence of men has little to do with whether
or not they give God glory.
EXPERIENCE IN LEARNING THE BIBLE
It is always easier to explain something to someone who has had the same experience
as that we are trying to explain. If one has been saved by trusting in Jesus,
he knows whether he has trusted in Him or not. At least I know whether I am
depending on certain things as fact, or depending on a person for certain things.
I believe anyone can know when he is trusting.
Science depends
on demonstrating in an experiment those points that they claim. They are grossly
inconsistent, of course, when it comes to the beginning of the creation. They
talk learnedly about how it all began, never considering the possibility of
a Creator. This is very inconsistent. In fact they seem to have a fear of any
theory that they themselves do not accept, yet they expect the world to believe
their claims even without an experiment. It is true that Christians accept some
things on faith, but this faith is not as blind as they claim. When we have
experienced the transforming power of God in our lives and have the peace that
comes from simple trust in Him it is not difficult for us to believe that He
has the power to make all things out of nothing.
When we speak of
the place of experience in learning the Bible we are saying that God has designed
His truth so that it becomes meaningful to those who have had such an experience.
Further, He unfolds His truth to those who have been willing to accept what
was previously revealed to them. His granting of discernment is little by little,
precept upon precept, line upon line (Isaiah 28:10). These must have enough
age or experience to be able to accept each new "little" or "line."
(Isaiah 28:9-13). Further, in addition to the need for some growth in understanding,
there must also be a willingness to learn, else they may have to be broken and
this takes yet more time.
In this consideration,
also, is the fact that the things of the Spirit cannot be appreciated by one
who has not had certain experiences in spiritual things. It would be a waste
of effort to teach one who has not first learned certain lessons. Do you wonder
that some things do not clear up to us until we reach an advanced age, if at
all?
One of the weaknesses
of the Bible School or seminary system is that it seeks to bypass the realm
of experience and pour the facts into a young man which he may need for many
years to come. This may run into one or more of many errors. He can become proud
and useless in Christian work if his understanding is far beyond his immediate
need.
Another is the
implication that if one learns the Hebrew and the Greek he has an "open
sesame" to the problems of Bible understanding. There are some things that
he likely will not learn or appreciate as soon or as well until he knows certain
words of the inspired Scriptures. Even there, though, a little consideration
will show that words have shades of meaning that sometimes place the same English
word in a different light in other contexts.
ILLUSTRATING THE LEARNING BY WORDS
We began this article by a reference to the word time. A good dictionary will
show this to have many meanings, depending on usage in context. The first is
duration. Whether short or long this idea is the primary idea at first. It covers
the whole course of existence. Then time refers to a period or interval. When
a man says he did not have time, or could not find the time, he means that the
interval for doing or thinking of what was at hand was interfered with by other
events at the beginning or end of the interval. Depending on what is being considered
this interval might he en hour, a week or a month or a year or a lifetime. In
this usage we sometime speak of it as times. This idea may be only an instant,
as when we say "his time had come" or that instant may extend to longer
periods.
Without going into
detail as t o all of the usages of the English word, when we look at the Bible
we find that context will place enough restriction on the use of a word that
usually we can grasp the sense without any technical understanding of words.
In the original
Greek New Testament there are several words that are translated time, times.
One is chronos which refers to duration, short or long. It is usually translated
"time," and always refers to that duration specified. Occasionally
it may be rendered by season, while, before, space.
Another word is
kairos which is rendered, time, season, while, opportunity, much as the other
word, yet the significance is evident in each context. Kairos refers to a specific
time which belongs to the matter being considered. "Fruits in their seasons"
explains that it is not just time which is necessary to bear fruit, but a specific
time is indicated when each fruit will bear.
When Jesus said
"My time is not yet come: but your time is always ready" (John 7:6),
He had two specific times in mind. One was the time for His offering Himself;
the other was that time when they should accept Him as their Messiah. This last
may not be a specific day on the calendar to which they must wait before they
could do this, but it does mean that it does not come because a certain amount
of duration has rolled around.
There must be a
point-in-time giving of one's self to a proposition for that to be his time.
I believe that coming to first faith is like that. It make take many days or
years for one to be pressed to see himself a sinner and in need of a Savior,
but his becoming a believer in Jesus must be at a specific time, an appropriate
time. It is not that one had to wait till a later date to do it, but it will
be specific when it is done.
Another word rendered
time is hora. We usually translate this as hour, but it certainly does not mean
sixty minutes. We speak of the lunch hour, not because we have sixty minutes
for eating, but because it is a time fixed by nature or custom for lunch (Matthew
14:15; Luke 14:17). Two of these words occur in Romans 13:11:
"And that,
knowing the time (Gk., kairos), that now it is high time (Gk., he hora ede,
already the hour) to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than
when we believed."
It is the appropriate
and correct hour for awakening from spiritual slumber and showing response to
God in a special way, because our deliverance from the presence of sin is nearer
than when we first believed.
Yes, believers
go to sleep spiritually and must be aroused. It may be because of the strain
of the days, as when Peter, James and John slept while Jesus prayed in Gethsemane.
Or, as often as not, it is because the energies of keeping up with the busyness
of life have sapped our physical energies. Or it may be because we simply have
not developed an interest in spiritual things that will overcome the simple
laziness of the natural man. But it is high time we awakened. Life will soon
be over, the Lord will soon come, and then it will be too late.
A few other words
are translated with the word time occasionally. Among them is popote, ever yet.
It is "at any time" in John 1:18 etc. Another word is ede, already.
This is "by this time" in John 11:39. Still another word is palai,
long ago, of old. This is "of old time," "in time past"
(cf. Hebrews 1:1). Other English words for time are renderings of Greek words
for day, now, about to be, then, since, this, upon this, generations, etc.
GOD TOLD ME
Does God tell us things? He most certainly does. Our acceptance of this statement,
though, needs some particular limitations. If God did not tell you, you would
never know you were a sinner. He may use a godly mother or father, a Sunday
School teacher or old preacher. Or he may use a young friend. But it is His
Truth and you hear it with the ears or see it in a tract or the Bible with your
eyes. But it does not register in your heart until God tells you.
"For
the word of God is quick, and powerful, and sharper than any two edged sword,
piercing even to the dividing asunder and spirit, and of the joints and marrow,
and is a discerner of the thoughts and intents of the heart"
Hebrews 4:12
The next verse
adds tremendously to the sense of this language:
"Neither
is there any creature that is not manifest in his sight: but all things are
naked and opened unto the eyes of him with whom we have to do"
Hebrews 4:15
This makes a close
connection between the word of God and the Person of God who knows all about
us, including our thoughts and intentions. To say that the Word is living and
powerful is more than saying that Jesus is God's Word, though He certainly is.
It says that the language spoken by God or written in His Book is alive and
powerful. It will cut through to our hearts and will make changes there.
This changing of
the heart and life is predicated, of course, on your willingness to hear or
heed that word. If one delays or sets his mind against heeding now or objects
to having those changes made, then God will not force His will upon you.
So when we say
that God tells us things we usually mean that He has conveyed a message to us
directly other than what we have learned from the Bible. Yes, He does this at
times. How else would one know he should preach the Gospel? Or more than this,
how would one receive the sensation of shame when he has sinned, or the experience
of peace or joy or gladness under certain conditions?
God does speak
to us. We either say it that way, or that He laid His hand upon us. One of the
blessed features about Christianity is that it is a personal or experiential
relationship we enjoy with God.
Any of these communications
must be understood in the light of what is given to us in the written Word.
God would never tell us to do something that His Word forbids or which would
in any way be contrary to the Word. The foolish things we Hear men say God told
them are obviously not things which God has told them, for He never contradicts
Himself, nor does He do foolish things. They may appear foolish to men, but
they are not foolish to the humble man who believes the Bible. God's speaking
is for the directing of our lives into fields or activities that please Him.
God's speaking
to us may be for our discernment of His written Word. Knowing when He is speaking
is a matter that requires time and humility. Not much talking about it to others
is required. If what we come to discern is God's truth we may freely speak of
it to other brethren. Some or all of them may recognize what you then say as
God's Truth. Others may not. It is granted you for the strengthening of your
faith, but especially that you may honor God with that information or understanding.
Just yesterday
I heard one of the electronic evangelists say that God always accompanies the
giving of the baptism of the Holy Spirit with the speaking in other tongues.
How do I hear this statement? I hear it as a mark of deception of the speaker.
He has two baptisms; one in water and one in Holy Spirit, and this is contrary
to the written Word. Further, if there is a gift of speaking of tongues today,
as there were in the New Testament, why do those same men have to go to school
to learn Greek or Hebrew? Those tongues were given so that men who had God's
Truth would have a confirmation from Him which would convey to Gentiles who
did not have the Bible that they spoke from Him. Also,
a man could back then go into any province, or among any people, and preach
in the language of those people. It did riot require so many weeks or months
to learn the language. Nobody claims this happens today. In fact, it does not.
Conclusion
God does speak to men today, but it is not in the way that some would have you
believe. This is why the Bible tells us to "try the spirits, whether they
are of God" (1 John 4:1). There are many false prophets in the world. Men
do not like to think such a thought and they either are offended, or pretend
offense, when some of us point out that they are there, putting a label of "judging"
on what we are doing. But it is God's Word which put s the label on them and
it behooves us to see the label" False Prophet" and beware.