When you sit down
to a meal, in a restaurant, in a friends home, or even at your own table, what
do you do first? Perhaps you should first pray Gods blessings on the home,
the family, and on the food. But referencing the food, what is first? Is it
the salt shaker deftly wielded to get a rich flavor of that seasoning?
This is characteristic
of many. They may be getting too much of that sodium chloride poisoning. Too
much salt is not good. But our natural like for the taste of salt often makes
us ask for the salt. When one starts salting, even before tasting, you may be
sure his sense of taste has been over tried and is now dulled, so he needs more
than a good cook would put in during preparation.
All of this brings us to the theme for this article. The text at the head
of this article says that Jesus taught his disciples, actually His church, even
at that early point in His ministry, that they are the salt of the earth. On
another occasion, or maybe Marks record just adds this detail, He said,
Salt
[is] good: but if the salt have lost his saltiness, wherewith will ye season
it? Have salt in yourselves, and have peace one with another. (Mark
9:50).
What quality of salt are we talking about? Is it not its taste, its saltiness,
its savor? People do not literally have taste. The quality or flavor of anyone
is what others detect of him. It is true that we do not always speak and act
in good taste. By this expression we mean that our actions or response is
not always pleasing to another. The dictionary explains that the word taste
is Middle English from the old French, tast, the verb, to test, a trial. In
tasting we consider it necessary to take a small amount to test its pleasing
or displeasing (distasteful) qualities. Many expressions convey this idea, as
he got a taste of anothers anger. It could be a taste of his joy, his peaceful
disposition, his kindness, etc.
Not always is the taste exactly an equivalent of salt. Taste includes all of
the flavors or nuances of something. A taste of his , of his passion, of his
zeal, of his impertinence, of her flirtation, of her spite, of his perspicacity,
of their patience, etc. Whether we like it or not, we radiate a spirit containing
the essence of our nature. For none of us liveth to himself, and no man dieth
to himself. (Romans 14:7).
Does this not tell us that none of us is sufficient within himself. He leaves
a constant record of his having been here. To some it may be very pleasing;
to others it may be very displeasing. Intentionally or unintentionally we are
spreading our aura, our taste, our smell, our influence for good or evil all
the time.
What We Are
This influence will not stem merely from what we know or think we know. It is
not just a product of our purposeful teachings or arguments. It is a product
of what we are. Education may definitely show up in it. But perhaps our background
in our homes will be more nt. We do not live in glass houses. If we are living
at all it is in the open air.
The Bible shows
a consistent strain of insisting that we all live to the Lord. For whether
we live, we live unto the Lord; and whether we die, we die unto the Lord: whether
we live therefore, or die, we are the Lord's. (Romans 14:8 ). The Book of Romans
is addressed to churches at Rome, but the principle we are mentioning is not
just of saints; it is of all men. All men are Gods by creation.
Yea,
surely, God acteth not wickedly, and the Almighty eth not judgment. Who hath
entrusted to him the earth? and who hath disposed the whole world?"
(Job 34:13).
People have a strange
way of thinking that if one makes no profession of faith in God, no connection
with any church, they then are free to do as they please as long as they are
not violating the law of the land. They need to realize that God is the God
of the whole earth. That be far from thee to do after this manner, to slay
the righteous with the wicked: and that the righteous should be as the wicked,
that be far from thee: Shall not the Judge of all the earth do right? (Genesis
18:25 ).
Perhaps the worst
sort of misinformation about God is that He fails to be God indeed. Being God
He can only do right. If we do not agree with what He does the problem is not
with His system of judgment, or His words. The problem is with us.
Why Is Having
Salt In Ourselves Important?
If properly
salted food is satisfactory, making the food delicious, then the seasoning is
important. We avoid those eating places where the food is not palatable. If
the saints are the salt of the earth, then surely they exude good taste.
Let
your speech [be] alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how
ye ought to answer every man. (Colossians 4:6 ).
Our speech reflects
our thoughts, even our feelings. This is the taste which the world needs. The
saints manifest that essence of good taste which God s for all men. But just
what is this primary seasoning. Salt! I gather that Gods grace provides this
tastefulness to our language and our emotions, so that we know how we ought
to answer every man. That other expression which says we should have salt in
ourselves (Mark 9:50) explains that so we have peace with all men.
What can give us
peace? Those of us who have taken a strong stand for God, for home, for righteousness,
for the Lords church, know that the world does not like our taste. But at
least they know what the taste is. To them our speech is offensive. Instead
of recognizing its Truth, for they are blind to that, they see us as prejudiced,
biased, trying to palm off on others what we prefer and not giving them the
choices which they demand. If we give them occasion to be offended at us because
of our failing to show our position in grace- salted speech, then we, in lacking
that salt in ourselves, do not have peace with them. If our proof of our position
is only debate, argument, logic, even when we point to passages of Scripture,
they say, That is just your interpretation, and they go on rejecting our God,
our Bible and the Truth. What is lacking. It is salt in ourselves. In other
words, Gods grace must show up in us in the form of the fruits of righteousness,
peace, love, goodness, meekness, good works, etc. The testimony of a holy life
is the tastiness of grace-salted living.
The Savor Is
Not Always Sweet
"Now
thanks [be] unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh
manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place. For we are unto
God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:
To the one [we are] the savour of unto ; and to the other the savour of life
unto life. And who [is] sufficient for these things?"
(2 Corinthians. 2:16).
This passage should
convict each of us who profess to be Christs. We are to manifest the sweet
flavor of a knowledge of Him, for we are to be a sweet savor of Christ. This
is to extend to all men. To those who are being saved, meaning His salt-grace
is delivering us from day to day sins of the flesh. To those who are perishing
because they have rejected the sweet savor of the knowledge of Him, we are the
smell of judgment .
From death unto
means the pains and evidences of their is being unfolded in their natural
lives and the tastefulness of the saints causes a man to recognize his own dying
even now and to know the certainty of it in judgment to come. With such a testimony
in us and by us, who of us is sufficient to manifest Christs sweetness as He
was.
The answer is None
of us in the detail and the force He manifested the fullness of godhood when
he was here in the flesh (2 Corinthians. 4:6). The light of the knowledge of
the glory of God was shining in His face. That glory of God evidently includes
all of Gods attributes, all that it took to make Him God, that is, God in His
fullness. It pleased the Father that in Him should dwell the fullness of the
Godhead. Godhood was made evident in Him while He was here on earth. The crowning
evidence of it was His coming forth from the grave in power (Romans 1:4).
That fullness dwelt
in His physical body so that men could behold God as He would appear in human
flesh. Why do we need to see what God would look like in human flesh? So that
we may learn how God would appear if we submitted to allow Him to live in and
show Himself through our bodies offered in living sacrifice to Him (Romans 12:1,
2).
No wonder Paul
marveled at the depths of mercy and the heights of glory, all in one resurrection
portrait. Our baptism should show just that. We pause in awe at such grace and
tremble at such mercy, knowing that we fall short in so many ways. Realizing
this is Gods expectation of us who are of His body, the church, demands that
our submission be constantly recognized and our prayers continue more devotedly
to make us like Christ. (Compare Luke 4:22 and Colossians 4:6.)
The Salt Symbol
in the Old Testament
A good principle to follow in interpretation is to find the first usage of any
word or expression in the Bible. There we likely will find the first literal
usage, but if it is obviously not literal, then there we find the metaphorical
or symbolical. The first (Genesis 14:3) refers to the salt sea. The second (Genesis
19:26) describes the pillar of salt which was what Lots wife became when she
looked back at the home and city she was leaving against her will. We take this
to be literal salt. The third mention of salt is Leviticus 2:13.
And
every oblation of thy meat offering shalt thou season with salt; neither shalt
thou suffer the salt of the covenant of thy God to be lacking from thy meat
offering: with all thine offerings thou shalt offer salt.
Every oblation
was to be salted, that is seasoned, with salt. They were never to allow the
salt of the covenant to be lacking from a meat offering. Meat here does not
necessarily mean flesh, but whatever is offered to God, even a grain offering.
The salt evidently indicated a sure or firm covenant. Some suppose a small portion
of pure salt was eaten by the priests in addition to the salting of the sacrifice.
This was literal salt, but its purpose was a sort of token to afford assurance
to the offerer that Gods Word was true and His power was available. The promise
of God was sure and firm.
The next reference
is Numbers 18:19.
All
the heave offerings of the holy things, which the children of Israel offer
unto the LORD, have I given thee, and thy sons and thy daughters with thee,
by a statute for ever: it [is] a covenant of salt for ever before the LORD
unto thee and to thy seed with thee.
The two references
immediately above and the one below are the only ones where salt is mentioned
as marking a covenant (2 Chronicles. 13:5).
Ought
ye not to know that the LORD God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to
David for ever, [even] to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?
Ought ye not to
know...? There is assurance in a covenant in which God makes promises. The
symbol of that certainty is salt. But in this one with David it is different.
There is no reference to salt in the two passages which describe the covenant
which God made with David (2 Samuel 7:1-29 and Psalm 89:1-51). Neither is mention
made of a sacrifice nor an offering in these two passages. God is the covenant
keeping God. Know therefore that the LORD thy God, he [is] God, the faithful
God, which keepeth covenant and mercy with them that love him and keep his commandments
to a thousand generations; (Deuteronomy 7:9). The firm nature of any covenant
which He enters into is declared. The reference by Abijah, King of Judah, speaking
from the mount Zemaraim, that is Ephraim, to Jeroboam, to a covenant of salt,
bespeaks this certainty.
The priests who
were faithful to God in all the tribes had left Jeroboams Kingdom and gone
to Judah. Abijah had gathered an army of 400,000 men and gone up against Jeroboam
with an Army of 800,000 men. Before long, however, that army realized they had
more than met their match. More than half of the large army, 500,000 men, were
ed and the rest fled. So peace prevailed between Judah and Israel for a number
of years, though the king of Judah did not live to see it all. The certainty
of Gods abiding by any covenant He makes is symbolized by the salt. This shows
up in the words grace and peace which come as evidences of Gods faithfulness
to His promises.
A covenant is simply
a promise or promises to be kept by the parties involved. The rainbow was the
token when God made a covenant with Noah in His day. Circumcision became a token
to Abraham and his seed in their day. Such visible symbols served men with human
limitations. But the sprinkling of salt on the offerings brought to mind the
faithfulness of God and His gracious words.
- The
words of a wise man's mouth [are] gracious; but the lips of a fool will swallow
up himself. (Ecclesiastes 10:12).
- And
all bare him witness, and wondered at the gracious words which proceeded out
of his mouth. And they said, Is not this Joseph's son? Thou art fairer than
the children of men: grace is poured into thy lips: therefore God hath blessed
thee for ever. (Psalm 45:2).
God has shown us
in Jesus what it could be like in human beings if filled with His grace. Have
salt in yourselves. Jesus demonstrates it. We ought to know He is faithful.
But we object and say, but He was God and we are weak human beings. This is
a wrong defense. If we are willing to have salt in ourselves, His grace moves
in to make us like Christ, even while we are still in these bodies. Then can
we look forward to glorification in the age to come!
If the saints are
the salt of the earth it is because they have salt in themselves so that all
of the earth is able to recognize that taste. Only as we are submissive, filled
with the Truth, submissive to His Spirit, can we be effective in affording the
world some evidence of that savor of His Truth.
If the salt has
lost its taste, then it has no savor. I have no experience in dealing with literal
salt which no longer has any taste. Perhaps this happened in areas where it
was exposed to the elements. It is surely true when a believer of the Lords
people, a part of His church, is exposed to the elements of the age, and does
not regularly and zealously seek in His Truth the essence of the savor of the
Lord, that he soon no longer has any savor of Christ. Who is sufficient as a
reflector of that sweetness, even when shielded among the saints (2 Corinthians
2:16)?
But one out there
in the world evidently loses any signs of his being a believer. Doubtless this
explains why so many of the members of the Lords church, people who made a
profession of faith, and possibly faithfully manifested it for a time, are no
longer actively showing a love for God, for the church, for the Truth. They
are not ready to give an answer to every man that asks a reason for the hope
they once professed to have. But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts: and
[be] ready always to [give] an answer to every man that asketh you a reason
of the hope that is in you with meekness and fear: (1 Peter 3:15). He has grown
slack, assuming that he was saved in the beginning, and is now uncertain of
his own state. The context of this passage shows that the hope mentioned is
not merely that one has been initially saved, but that he expects to be glorified
with Christ as a part of His covenant people.
Perhaps this explains
another statement, salted with fire (Mark 9:49). For every one shall be salted
with fire, and every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. (Mark 9:49). The
Greek word salted, here, alizo, is found three times in the New Testament,
twice in this one verse and once in Matthew 5:13. Its meaning is derived from
the manner of applying, that is, sprinkling salt. The root word for salt is
alas, and the word for season or savor is often alizo. On the other hand the
word season, is sometimes Greek artuo, which derives from a word which means
to raise, or lift up. One gets the idea that food is elevated to a more satisfying
taste level when salt is sprinkled on it, or stirred into it.
We are concerned
to find this statement that everyone shall be salted with fire, together with
the statement that every sacrifice shall be salted with salt. We want to know
what is the meaning, for evidently God had a good reason for such statements.
A long time ago we learned to take seriously everything which God says. So below
we want to arrange some words pertaining to these passages which have to do
with salt, so that we can note the sense for our readers.
Salted with
Fire
For the moment
let us examine this Scripture in context. Jesus the Teacher is correcting some
ideas which men, because of their sin nature, accept. For example, some wanted
to know who was the chief of His disciples, disputing with each other. Obvious
errors like this are the product of mans natural selfishness, or self-centeredness.
He then boldly told them that the man who lived and died with the idea of being
first, would wind up last, even servant of all (Mark 9:35).
Taking a child
in his arms he said, Mark 9:37, Whosoever shall receive one of such children
in my name, receiveth me: and whosoever shall receive me, receiveth not me,
but him that sent me. If a man cannot accept a brother, there is a lack of
love, or worse, such an esteem for self until others cannot be tolerated. Our
receiving others, specially our brethren, is served the realization that receiving
a brother is a way of receiving Christ Himself. Becoming
disenchanted of self requires that we come to love our Lord above all.
Self love extends
itself into a love of our clique, our denomination, our clan. This makes it
very difficult to find any reason to love those who do not see eye to eye with
us. Jesus got around this question from John as to whether we should forbid
one who does not go right along with us in everything (Mark 9:38). We must learn
that another is wrong, even if he agrees with us, or right, even if he does
not, depending on whether or not he follows the Lord as set forth in His Word.
Jesus then goes
on to speak of those things which mark a servant of the Lord. Whoever shall
do any little good thing for us because we belong to Christ shall not lose his
reward. These instructions help deliver us from the narrow-minded manners of
many of us.
Then he delivered
a warning to any professing disciple against causing a weak disciple, little
ones that believe in me, to stumble and fall. Better he should lose his physical
life than that he should so offend.
To whom can such
instructions apply? Surely we are hearing him instruct disciples and warning
against anything they might do which would cause others to stumble and fall
(Mark 9:42). The following verses are also addressed to disciples as warnings
against allowing anything to come into our lives which might cause others to
stumble (the real meaning of offend). A hand is very dear to us in this physical
life. Better to lose it than to allow it to be the occasion of our stumbling.
This is not to say that the hand, the foot, or the eye, is the actual cause
of our stumbling, but it were better to go into the kingdom without such near
and dear members, speaking figuratively, than to go into hell.
Such is the conclusion
in the verses from Mark 9:42-48. Sin is serious business and there are consequences.
That view of Gods grace which teaches that one act of faith forever preserves
one from the consequences of his sins, actions, words, or deeds, is a serious
mistake. Yes, Jesus has died for us, but if we cannot receive Him as our teacher
and Lord, how can we convince men that He is our Savior?
Jesus brings up
this word hell, Gk., geenna. It described a place where refuse was thrown, burned,
and even carcasses of animals were thrown, outside Jerusalem. The
odors, the maggots, and the fires and e become a lesson which Jesus spoke to
disciples. The easy way of thrusting the language aside as only applicable to
alien sinners who never trusted Jesus is a very poor reading or believing of
what God has told us. It was to disciples such language is given.
We realize that
fire is a figure of punishment, of Gods judgment on sins. It would be well
for those who have not done so, to take some time and a concordance and study
those Scriptures which tell of this place, geenna, the Valley of Hinnom, south
and east of Jerusalem. We do not say that saved people are to be cast into that
very valley with the other garbage, but Jesus used that place as an illustration
of Gods provision for disobedient people, particularly those who professed
faith in Him. Even that miserable place would not be worse for the mortal body
than the judgment of fire which will come on the disobedient who know that Jesus
is Savior but do not trust Him as Lord and Master, but live to serve self instead.
Particularly are we speaking of one who has gone along some way in honoring
the Lord as Master. For every one shall be salted with fire, and every sacrifice
shall be salted with salt. (Mark 9:49).
Everyone shall
be salted with fire. Surely a sprinkling is not the same as being cast into
fire. But it is fire, that is, judgment. Why is it necessary to think of this
judgment as the lake of fire in the next age where the alien sinners go? That
will certainly be more than a sprinkling. For if we sin willfully after that
we have received the knowledge of the truth, there remaineth no more sacrifice
for sins, But a certain fearful looking for of judgment and fiery indignation,
which shall devour the adversaries. (Hebrews 10:26). It is a fearful thing
to fall into the hands of the living God (Hebrews 10:31). For the time [is
come] that judgment must begin at the house of God: and if [it] first [begin]
at us, what shall the end [be] of them that obey not the gospel of God? (1
Peter 4:17). Gathering a few passages like this, and many others could be provided,
lets us know that our merciful, loving, kind and tender Lord, is also just,
holy, and the exerciser of vengeance, as well as a Father who administers chastisement
to His children.
The Sprinkling
With Fire Is For Everyone
It is the judgment of chastening which every son must receive. For whom the
Lord loveth he chasteneth, and scourgeth every son whom he receiveth (Hebrews
12:6). The context of Mark 9:49 requires that we understand this sprinkling
of fire as applicable to believers. If those believers will do the reasonable
thing and offer themselves a living sacrifice, then he will be sprinkled with
salt (Romans 12:1, 2). To have salt in ourselves requires that we become living
sacrifices to God. This brings the sprinkling with the salt of Gods firm, sure
promises, His covenant of grace. But we must be willing.
O
taste and see that the LORD [is] good: blessed [is] the man [that] trusteth
in him.
If one is to know
that God is good, if he is to learn the savor of God Himself, he must taste
Him in His goodness. David was willing, though he questioned why God should
so bless him (2 Samuel 7:18-21).
A Covenant of
Salt
Four verses actually mention a covenant of salt or salt in connection with Gods
covenant (Leviticus 2:13; Numbers 18:19; 2 Chronicles. 13:5). One verse (Ezekiel
43:24) mentions prophetically that this business of Gods faithfulness to His
Words extends into the next age. There, according to the prophecy of Ezekiel
concerning a temple which he was to propose to Gods people, the priests should
cast salt on the sacrifices there offered. This casting salt on the sacrifice
bespoke an expectation by men of the pouring out of Gods grace typified in
the covenant sacrifices and its promises. So even in the Old Testament salt
was a symbol of grace, so casting salt on the sacrifice was a confession of
their dependence upon God as promised.
Perhaps few people
have even considered what it might be like for men in the flesh to live in the
Millennium. But would animal sacrifices be there appropriate since the Real
Sacrifice was offered in Jerusalem centuries before and now as King sits on
Davids throne in Jerusalem. It seems to me that this would be unsuitable with
His glory. It rather seems to me that God had Ezekiel propose this temple and
its accompanying worship forms to be granted only on condition of their turning
away from their idolatrous kings and the practices which those kings had led
them into (Ezekiel 43:9). They did not repent as a nation, did not turn back
to God, so that prophecy was no more than a proposal. Why offer a bullock when
the Lamb of God has already been offered?
The perfect work
of Christ has confirmed for all men the perfection of God and of His Word. The
certainty of a covenant which He has made is evident. This fact must be received
by men before they can have salt in themselves. The of old, the sprinkling of
salt on the carcass to be burned bespoke their belief in the sure word of God.
Let us taste and see how good are His words. We do this by faith, not by a box
or bag or handful of literal salt. That figure has been shown. The everlasting
covenant is sealed by the blood of the Lamb. It is unbelief which would return
to that token. A better sacrifice than those challenges our hearts now.
Some Words Which
Make the Symbols Clear
In all our using of metaphors, similes, hyperbole, and many more, only the very
obvious, as a parable, seems to come through to our thinking as being anything
but literal in sense. The sense of a figure is real enough, but we must learn
by context and prayer what the sense may be in the figures in the Bible.
A symbol is an object that represents another thing, usually something abstract.
A dove is a symbol of peace. Since so much of what God would have us learn is
abstract we may expect many tokens or representative ways in which God has taken
the real language of men and used it to set forth what may not appear naturally.
The Song of Solomon
is overlooked by many because this is done to such a degree. What may appear
on the surface to be only a between a peasant maiden and the king, becomes a
detailed explanation of the tender, joyous, spiritual relationship between a
believer who has come into covenant position with our Lord through faith and
submission. The Song became one of the most delightful studies of my life. Love
is abstract, but it is very real. Relationship is an abstract but is a very
real experience.
Expressions of
love, necessarily, become abstract expressions, descriptive words and phrases
which reveal deep spiritual experiences. Colors, places, objects as trees, ointments,
perfumes, precious metals, and more are used to convey qualities of spiritual
life or experience. Such language necessarily is used in prophecy, for the prophet
is speaking to people for God and finds words in the language of the people
which convey the sense which they need.
A Review of
Words in This Article
Salt, salted, seasoned, lost its saltiness, savour, etc. are words and
phrases descriptive of the operation of the salt symbol. Note by verses: Leviticus
2:13
Malach, season.
Melach, salt.
Shabath, Be lacking.
Minchah, meat (meal) offering.
Qorban, offering, oblation.
Beriyth, Covenant, salt of, (Numbers 19:19, in addition to some words
above)
Teruwmah, heave offering (of grain, money, a contribution.
Yada, to know, perceive (Mark 9:49, 50)
Pas, every (individually or collectively)
Halizo, shall be salted, sprinkled
Pur, fire (a figure of judgment, chastening)
Thusia, sacrifice, literally or metaphorically.
Hals, salt. Only in the light of the context can it be determined that
salt, which was designed to enhance the taste, was a symbol of the fact that
the parties to a covenant considered the salt a mark of its surety, its certainty,
because of its desireableness. Salt is good, then, because it makes a situation,
or a person, desirable and acceptable. So a mans salting a sacrifice of
old bespoke his own in the offering. Gods commanding it and making a covenant
of it, shows His in the offering which was made by faith.
Every covenant
son is such because he has offered himself to God a living sacrifice (Romans
12:1, 2). He is not a burnt offering, but he no longer pleads for and defends
self for its own sake.
Pleasure in something
which we know God has in giving our hearts peace (Luke 14:34).
Colossians 4:6
Logos, word, saying account, speech.
Charis, grace, favor, beauty, symmetry.
Artuo, seasoned, make savory, prepared. There is no notion of preserving
suggested in this symbol.
Halas, salt. The seasoning of speech with salt suggests a careful preparing
of the heart and mind, so that the words will likely be tasteful. Since grace
is suggested as an element in this preparation, we believe that God supplies
what it takes to enable us to talk compassionately, or in whatever way produces
a proper answer.
Moraino, be foolish, savorless, insipid. If one who has previously been
in the position of giving good speech, but loses that ability, he is savorless,
has become foolish. If he willingly offers himself in sacrifice to God, but
becomes foolish through carelessness, and claims himself back for himself, then
he can no longer be an acceptable sacrifice.
The Taste Of
Our Christ
Do men sense the Sweetness of Him in you? In me? Is our life in good taste?
For it to be so we must fully drink of Him the Water of life. We must talk with
salted speech. Not salty, but salted (Colossian 4:6).